Jumlah Peneliti Tiap Negara

Researchers in R&D (per million people) - Country Ranking

Definition: Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Source: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.

Rank	Country	Value	Year
1	Iceland	9,067.54	2009
2	Finland	7,722.00	2010
3	Denmark	6,364.92	2010
4	Singapore	6,173.16	2009
5	Korea	5,481.49	2010
6	Norway	5,434.45	2010
7	Sweden	5,257.32	2010
8	Japan	5,179.94	2009
9	Luxembourg	4,997.56	2010
10	New Zealand	4,950.69	2009
11	United States	4,673.21	2007
12	Canada	4,470.21	2008
13	Portugal	4,301.02	2010
14	Australia	4,293.93	2008
15	Austria	4,282.07	2010
16	Germany	3,979.23	2010
17	Slovenia	3,795.18	2010
18	United Kingdom	3,794.16	2010
19	France	3,750.54	2009
20	Belgium	3,563.06	2010
21	Switzerland	3,319.82	2008
22	Ireland	3,229.83	2010
23	Netherlands	3,134.05	2010
24	Russia	3,092.31	2010
25	Estonia	3,033.99	2010
26	Spain	2,922.35	2010
27	Czech Republic	2,785.48	2010
28	Slovak Republic	2,779.65	2010
29	Hong Kong SAR, China	2,759.45	2009
30	Lithuania	2,523.46	2010
31	Hungary	2,137.70	2010
32	Jordan	1,941.47	1998
33	Greece	1,866.91	2007
34	Tunisia	1,862.54	2008
35	Italy	1,748.06	2010
36	Latvia	1,690.45	2010
37	Poland	1,685.39	2010
38	Croatia	1,613.32	2010
39	Bulgaria	1,458.70	2010
40	Malta	1,411.71	2010
41	Ukraine	1,353.13	2009
42	Argentina	1,091.22	2009
43	Serbia	1,060.14	2009
44	Romania	920.58	2010
45	Turkey	884.38	2010
46	China	863.21	2009
47	Cyprus	810.95	2010
48	Moldova	794.09	2009
49	Iran	750.71	2008
50	Macao SAR, China	734.01	2009
51	Brazil	703.72	2010
52	Greenland	699.50	2004
53	Puerto Rico	668.16	2009
54	Morocco	660.98	2008
55	Uruguay	519.75	2009
56	Macedonia	471.61	2008
57	Egypt	420.44	2009
58	South Africa	393.04	2008
59	Senegal	384.05	2008
60	Mexico	383.57	2009
61	Malaysia	364.64	2006
62	Chile	354.80	2008
63	Costa Rica	334.37	2009
64	Thailand	315.53	2007
65	Brunei	286.28	2004
66	Bosnia and Herzegovina	197.19	2007
67	Venezuela	182.64	2009
68	Algeria	170.06	2005
69	Pakistan	161.89	2009
70	Colombia	160.87	2009
71	Seychelles	155.66	2005
72	Kuwait	151.91	2009
73	Albania	146.79	2008
74	Bolivia	145.50	2009
75	India	135.81	2005
76	Cape Verde	132.53	2002
77	Panama	116.58	2010
78	Vietnam	115.87	2002
79	Ecuador	106.10	2008
80	Sri Lanka	96.32	2008
81	Indonesia	89.61	2009
82	Philippines	78.47	2007
83	Paraguay	74.80	2008
84	Nicaragua	70.47	1997
85	Côte d'Ivoire	70.42	2005
86	Nepal	58.68	2002
87	Kenya	56.17	2007
88	Iraq	49.47	2009
89	Madagascar	46.21	2009
90	Burkina Faso	45.08	2010
91	Ethiopia	44.62	2010
92	Zambia	43.30	2008
93	Guatemala	39.48	2009
94	Nigeria	38.63	2007
95	Togo	38.21	2007
96	Mali	37.74	2006
97	Congo	32.45	2000
98	Malawi	29.85	2007
99	Lesotho	21.31	2009
100	Myanmar	18.35	2002
101	Cambodia	17.36	2002
102	Ghana	17.27	2007
103	Mozambique	15.83	2006
104	Lao PDR	15.83	2002
105	Rwanda	11.95	2009
106	Niger	7.77	2005